8.1
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-50721
IKEv1 Denial of Service via RSA-SHA1 (PKCS#1 Version 1.5 Encrypted) authentication payload
Description

Libreswan, via the function RSA_authenticate_hash_signature_raw_rsa(), did not correctly verify the length of the authentication hash when the SIG payload of an IKEv1 packet was encoded using PKCS #1 RSA Encryption as per RFC 2313. A remote attacker can use a variation on the Bleichenbacher attack to forge the SIG payload when small public exponents are being used (e.g., e=3), which could lead to impersonation. Additionally, a remote attacker, by encoding a shorter than expected hash in the SIG payload, could trigger an assertion leading to denial-of-service. The daemon aborts and restarts; continued exploitation causes sustained denial of service. Remote code execution is not possible. X.509 certificate verifications of remote IKE peers are not affected.

INFO

Published Date :

July 2, 2026, 9:44 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 2, 2026, 9:44 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

libreswan
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-50721 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df
CVSS 3.1 HIGH d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df
Solution
Update Libreswan to fix signature verification flaws and prevent impersonation and denial-of-service.
  • Update Libreswan to the latest version.
  • Verify signature verification logic.
  • Monitor for impersonation attempts.
  • Monitor for denial-of-service attacks.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-50721 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.